Education

Higher education in Germany

Overview of the German Higher Education System

All universities, universities of applied sciences, and colleges of art and music in Germany – including all study programs – are fully searchable in our movein24 app.

The German higher education system includes several types of institutions, each with a different academic focus and approach to learning.

Universities

Universities offer a wide range of subjects and provide students with a strong academic education, with a particular focus on theoretical knowledge, research, and methodological skills.

Universities are also the main institutions for doctoral studies and are generally authorized to award doctoral degrees. Technical universities and universities of education belong to this category but often focus on specific academic fields.

To study at a university, you generally need a higher education entrance qualification, such as the German Abitur or an equivalent foreign qualification.

Universities of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschulen)

Universities of applied sciences focus on applying scientific knowledge to practical and professional situations. Degree programs often include practical phases, internships, or entire practical semesters.

Typical fields of study include:

  • Technology
  • Engineering
  • Economics
  • Business
  • Social sciences
  • Media
  • Healthcare

Admission usually requires the Abitur or an equivalent qualification. However, alternative admission pathways are available for applicants with other qualifications, depending on the program and federal state.

You can learn more about the German education system in our guide to the German school system.

Colleges of Art and Music

Colleges of art and music offer creative and artistic degree programs in areas such as:

  • Fine arts
  • Music
  • Architecture
  • Drama
  • Dance
  • Fashion design
  • Film
  • Screenwriting

Applicants usually need to demonstrate their artistic ability through a portfolio, audition, entrance examination, or another form of assessment.

In some cases, particularly talented applicants may be admitted without a traditional higher education entrance qualification. English-language programs are less common at these institutions.

Postgraduate Education in Germany

After completing a bachelor's degree, students can continue their education through postgraduate programs, such as a master's degree or doctorate.

Master's Degree

Master's programs are available at universities, universities of applied sciences, and some colleges of art and music.

Admission requirements depend on the program and usually include a relevant bachelor's degree. Some programs may also require specific grades, language certificates, or professional experience.

PhD or Doctorate

Germany is a popular destination for doctoral candidates because of its strong research environment.

Doctoral studies usually involve independent research and the completion of a doctoral thesis. Universities are generally the institutions authorized to award doctoral degrees, although some other higher education institutions may cooperate with universities in doctoral programs.

Public and Private Higher Education Institutions

Germany has both publicly funded and private higher education institutions.

Most students study at public institutions, where tuition fees are generally low or not charged for many degree programs. However, there are exceptions depending on the federal state, university, and program. For example, some non-EU students at public universities in Baden-Württemberg are required to pay tuition fees.

Private higher education institutions usually charge tuition fees. They often offer specialized programs, smaller class sizes, flexible study models, or an international focus. Some also provide scholarships or other financial support.

Choosing the Right Type of Institution

When choosing where to study in Germany, consider:

  • Academic focus: Research-oriented or practice-oriented
  • Study program: Whether your desired subject is available
  • Admission requirements: Academic qualifications, language skills, and other requirements
  • Tuition and living costs: Fees vary by institution, program, and location
  • Career goals: Consider whether you want to focus on research, professional practice, or further academic study
  • Location: Compare cities, transportation, accommodation, and living costs

Conclusion

Germany offers a diverse higher education system with universities, universities of applied sciences, and colleges of art and music. Whether you are interested in academic research, practical professional education, or a creative field, there are many study options to choose from.

movein24 helps you search universities and study programs across Germany so you can compare your options and find a program that fits your goals.

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