Education

Studying in Germany

Studying in Germany

The high standard of education and lack of tuition fees at most universities makes studying in Germany a particularly attractive option for expats. In 2024, over 350,000 foreign students were enrolled at higher education institutions in Germany, comprising some 13% of the total student population. As German universities seek to attract more foreign students, an increasing number are offering international courses taught in English.

German Higher Education Explained

Just like the primary and secondary school system, higher education in Germany is split into three streams:

  • Universities (Universitäten): Specialise in research and in-depth, theoretical teaching.
  • Universities of Applied Science (Hochschulen): Focus on the application of learning and practical work experience.
  • Colleges of Art and Music (Musik- und Kunsthochschulen): Train artists, designers, musicians, and actors.

More detailed information can be found in our section on higher education in Germany.

Tuition Fees & Costs of Higher Education in Germany

Since 2013, tuition fees have been abolished in (almost) all German federal states. Only Baden-Württemberg currently charges fees to international students, making the cost of higher education in Germany one of the most affordable worldwide.

How do international students fund their studies? To obtain a visa and later a residence permit, you must prove that you can finance your studies. German authorities currently require proof of at least €992 per month or €11,904 per year. This financial proof is more than just a bureaucratic formality. Make sure you can rely on financial support beyond your first academic year, as Germany offers limited aid options for international students.

Possible types of financial proof include: Evidence of parents' income and assets Depositing a fixed amount into a blocked account (Sperrkonto) Confirmation of a scholarship A declaration of commitment by a sponsor residing in Germany Receiving support under Germany's Federal Training Assistance Act (BAföG), which is rare for international students

Blocked Bank Account for Students in Germany Students from outside the EU must prove they can cover living expenses. Several options exist (e.g., income declarations, bank guarantees), but the most common is opening a blocked account – a special account where students deposit a fixed amount (e.g., €11,904 in 2024) and withdraw monthly installments to cover their living costs.

Monthly Expenses Living costs depend on your lifestyle. But rental prices, food, and health insurance are not easily changed, and living frugally only helps so much. The biggest monthly expense for students is rent.

Rent: approx. €260 in student dorms, much higher on the private market Deposit: up to three months’ rent Health insurance: approx. €100/month Semester contribution: €100–300/semester depending on the university (sometimes includes public transport ticket) Immigration authority fees: typically €100 for issuing a residence permit Broadcasting fee: €18.36/month per household (for public service media)

Scholarships for International Students

Looking for some financial support while you study? There are many scholarships and grants open to international students in Germany, including:

  • Deutschland Stipendium
  • Erasmus+ Programme
  • DAAD Scholarships

Academic Calendar for German Universities

The academic year in Germany:

  • Winter semester (Wintersemester): October to March
  • Summer semester (Sommersemester): April to September

Holidays occur over Christmas and Easter, with semester breaks (Semesterferien) of 6–8 weeks used for writing assignments, exams, or internships.

German Degrees & Qualifications

German universities offer both internationally recognised and Germany-specific degrees:

  • Bachelor’s Degrees
  • Master’s Degrees
  • PhDs
  • Postdoctoral Research
  • Staatsexamen: State examinations for regulated professions (e.g. doctors, lawyers, teachers, pharmacists)

German Credit System (ECTS Scheme)

German universities follow the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS):

  • Allows credit transfer between universities
  • Standardises comparison of qualifications
  • 60 ECTS = 1 full academic year

University Grading in Germany

Grading scale:

  • 1.0 – Excellent
  • 5.0 – Unsatisfactory
  • 4.0 – Minimum passing grade

Entry Requirements for Universities in Germany

To enter a German university, you need a Hochschulzugangsberechtigung (university entrance qualification):

  • German students: Abitur
  • Foreign students: Equivalent recognised qualification (use DAAD database to verify)

If your certificate is not recognised, you may need to take an entrance exam or attend a foundation course.

Additional possible requirements:

  • Visa and residence permit
  • Proof of financial resources
  • Proof of German language ability
  • Proof of English proficiency (for international programmes)
  • Proof of artistic aptitude (for art/music schools)
  • Health insurance
  • Letter of motivation

Blocked Bank Account for Students in Germany

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