Education

German Naturalisation Test

German Naturalisation Test

Almost all expats are required to take the German naturalisation test as part of their application for German citizenship.

What is the German Naturalisation Test?

Applicants for German citizenship by naturalisation must demonstrate knowledge of Germany's legal and social system and living conditions. This requirement is fulfilled by successfully passing the naturalisation test.

In addition to the test, applicants generally need to provide certification of German language ability at B1 level.

The examination lasts one hour and consists of 33 multiple-choice questions. The questions are selected from a catalogue covering the following topics:

  • Living in a democracy
  • History and responsibility
  • People and society

Three of the questions relate specifically to the federal state (Land) where you live.

To pass the test, you must answer at least 17 out of 33 questions correctly. If you do not pass, you can retake the test. There is no limit to the number of attempts.

After passing the test, you receive a certificate showing your result from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF). You can submit this certificate to the responsible naturalisation authority as proof of your civic knowledge.

Where Can I Take the Naturalisation Test?

You must take the test at an approved local test centre. Tests are generally offered regularly throughout the year.

The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees provides information about test centres in each federal state.

If you are unsure where to take the test, you can:

Tip: Bring a valid form of identification with you on the day of the examination.

Who Is Exempt from the Naturalisation Test?

You do not have to take the naturalisation test if one of the following applies:

  • You have a German secondary school completion certificate or an equivalent qualification.
  • You have graduated from a German university in law, social sciences, political sciences, or administrative sciences.
  • You are under 16 years old.
  • You are unable to meet the civic knowledge requirement due to a physical, intellectual, or mental illness or disability.

How Can I Prepare for the Naturalisation Test?

The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees provides an interactive online test centre where you can practise the official questions and answers.

Some federal states also offer preparation courses. You can find out more by contacting your local citizenship authority.

You may also consider taking an integration course. Integration courses combine:

  • A German language course
  • An orientation course covering civic life, laws, history, and society in Germany

These courses can help you prepare for both the language and civic knowledge requirements of the naturalisation process.

How Much Does the Naturalisation Test Cost?

The naturalisation test costs €25.

The fee is non-refundable, including if you do not pass the test.

Summary

  • The naturalisation test is generally required when applying for German citizenship.
  • The test consists of 33 multiple-choice questions and lasts one hour.
  • You must answer at least 17 questions correctly to pass.
  • Three questions relate specifically to the federal state where you live.
  • There is no limit to the number of attempts.
  • Some applicants are exempt based on their education, age, or health circumstances.
  • The test costs €25.
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