Language Certification
Language Certification
Expats in Germany may need German language certification for a variety of reasons. Many institutions offer German language courses and examinations worldwide, making it possible to obtain recognised certification both in Germany and abroad.
Types of Certification for the German Language
There are several examinations and certificates that can demonstrate your German language skills. The right certification usually depends on your reason for learning German, such as studying or working in Germany, applying for a visa or residence permit, or applying for German citizenship.
The following examinations and certificates are commonly accepted by German authorities and institutions.
Goethe-Institut
The Goethe-Institut is an organisation that promotes German language learning and cultural exchange around the world. It has developed a series of German language examinations covering the six levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
Examinations can be taken at Goethe-Institut locations or with authorised partners.
Goethe-Institut certificates are internationally recognised and can be used in Germany for visa, residence permit, citizenship, and university admission purposes, depending on the specific certificate and requirements.
telc Deutsch
telc (The European Language Certificates) offers language examinations in several languages, including German.
Its standard German examinations correspond to CEFR levels. telc also offers specialised examinations focused on areas such as:
- German for the workplace
- German for healthcare professionals
- Medical German
- German for university admission
telc certificates are widely recognised in Germany and can be accepted for visa, residence permit, citizenship, and other official purposes, depending on the examination.
TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache)
TestDaF is a German language examination designed primarily for non-native German speakers who want to study at a German university.
The examination is available in Germany and at test centres in many countries worldwide.
Participants receive results corresponding to TestDaF levels 3 to 5, which broadly correspond to CEFR levels B2 to C1.
A TestDaF level of 4 is generally sufficient to meet the language requirements of German universities, although individual universities and study programs may have different requirements.
DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
Alongside TestDaF, DSH is another German language examination used for university admission.
Unlike TestDaF, DSH is generally taken at a German university, often at the university where the applicant intends to study.
The examination tests:
- Reading comprehension
- Writing
- Listening comprehension
- Speaking
DSH results are divided into three levels: DSH-1, DSH-2, and DSH-3. The exact language requirements depend on the university and study program.
Deutschtest für Zuwanderer (DTZ)
The Deutschtest für Zuwanderer (German Language Test for Immigrants - DTZ) is designed specifically for immigrants living in Germany.
It is usually taken at the end of an integration course and assesses German language skills at A2 and B1 levels.
Successfully completing an integration course and achieving the required language level can be relevant for residence and citizenship procedures, depending on the individual's circumstances.
German Language Proficiency Levels
The German language certificates described above are based on the levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
The CEFR is an international framework for describing language proficiency. It assesses skills such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking across six main levels.
Level A: Basic User
Level A is divided into A1 (Beginner) and A2 (Elementary).
A1 is the first level of German language proficiency and covers basic communication in everyday situations.
A2 allows you to communicate in simple and routine situations and understand commonly used expressions.
The language level required for a visa, residence permit, or family reunification depends on the specific circumstances and immigration category.
Level B: Independent User
Level B is divided into B1 (Intermediate) and B2 (Upper Intermediate).
At B1, you can understand the main points of familiar topics and communicate independently in many everyday situations.
B2 represents a higher level of independent communication and allows you to understand more complex texts and discussions.
B1 or higher may be required for certain residence and citizenship procedures, while universities and employers may require B2 or a higher level depending on the program or position.
Level C: Proficient User
Level C is divided into C1 (Advanced) and C2 (Proficient).
C1 allows you to communicate effectively in demanding academic, professional, and social situations.
C2 is the highest CEFR level and represents near-native proficiency.
German universities and study programs may require different language levels, so always check the specific requirements of the institution and program you are applying to.
German Courses and Certification
Many German language schools offer courses designed to prepare students for recognised language examinations.
When choosing a course, check which examination it prepares you for and whether the resulting certificate is accepted for your specific purpose.
We’ve listed the most common language schools — just click the links on our platform provider to go directly to them.